Saturday, April 1, 2017

Embracing the Good News for Planet Earth: Sustainable Agriculture Program-University of Missouri-Columbia

The Sustainable Agriculture Undergraduate Program at the University of Missouri-Columbia may not be well-known outside the university but it does exist!  Mary Hendrickson, PhD, Assistant Professor of Rural Sociology serves as the undergraduate advisor, 200B Gentry Hall, 573-882-7463.  Students majoring in this program will receive a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture with a transcript emphasis in Sustainable Agriculture.  The program generally has about 25 majors and minors and features an introductory course and advanced courses in food production and community food systems.  The advanced production course is now team taught by a group of interdisciplinary scientists, and utilizes a unique teaching approach that poses farmer based dilemmas in managing soil, water, energy and biodiversity on the farm.

Agriculture is the production and processing of food for human consumption. Defining ‘sustainable agriculture’ to everyone’s satisfaction is very difficult. Sustainability adds the concept that the period of time for food production is very long, possibly even endless—where resources such as soil, water, and minerals are used judiciously, but not exhausted.  There are areas in China where the agriculture systems are 4,000 years old and still going. These food production systems are far different than systems used here in the US. Truth is, US systems are not sustainable at this time. 

Teaching Sustainable Agriculture at the University focuses on balancing tradeoffs between Farm Profitability, Environmental Soundness, and Societal Wellbeing – or balancing tradeoffs between community, ecology and economics.   Important concepts include:  Utilization of sun-energy to reduce dependence on other sources; conservation and protection of natural resources (water, fossil fuels, etc.; soil health; concerns and contribution to community; concerns for and elimination of environmental pollution, how society has developed our current situations and how we can make adjustments; plus a host of other situations which lead to unsustainability. 

The Missouri Sustainable Agriculture Program is still in its infancy. Classes were first held in 2006, sparked by interest in MU Extension’s Community Food Systems and Sustainable Agriculture Program and funded through a USDA grant.  Many changes have occurred during the past 20 years and more are likely to come in the future.  Next month, look for profiles of Sustainable Ag Scholarship Winners!


Our thanks to Dr. Fred Martz, one of the originators of this program, and to Dr. Jim Spain, who helped develop the original advanced production class …Sustainable Living Steering Committee


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